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Decipher interactors and structure of non-canonical EZH2

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How would you propose to decipher and validate the non-canonical EZH2 structure and its interacting partners in the context of lung fibrosis?

Quang Huy Le 
Scientist 
Boehringer Ingelheim

Call for proposals: All incoming answers accompanied by a collaboration proposal will be evaluated by a scientific jury, and, upon selection, chosen proposals are pursued through a joint collaboration with the successful applicants. Initial funding of up to 200,000 euros will be available for each selected proposal.

Background information

The enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) is known as a histone methyltransferase enzyme that functions canonically as a catalytic subunit of the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) to tri-methylate histone 3 on Lysine 27 (H3K27me3), resulting in gene silencing and chromatin compaction. EZH2 overexpression, hyperactivation, and mutations have been implicated in the pathogenesis of several cancers, showing a positive correlation with disease progression and poor patient outcomes1. However, pharmacological inhibition of canonical EZH2-PRC2 methyltransferase activity often showed variable effects in clinical studies2.

Importantly, beside the canonical function which mediates gene silencing, EZH2 can also activate gene expression independently of PRC2 and plays a critical role in disease initiation and progression. Recent studies have suggested that the transition to non-canonical EZH2 is mediated by a hidden, partially disordered transactivation domain on EZH2 which can be unlocked by certain phosphorylation events, leading to structural transitions which enable the transcriptional activation role of EZH22,3.

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by progressive fibrotic lung remodeling and respiratory failure. The disease is ultimately fatal, despite the emerging therapeutics. We recently discovered non-canonical EZH2 as a key transcriptional activator/coactivator in driving aberrant repair in lung fibrosis. Non-canonical EZH2 forms a fibrotic complex with RNA Polymerase 2 which activates a fibrotic crosstalk between epithelium and mesenchyme upon injury4. These data suggest that targeting the non-canonical EZH2 represents a promising therapeutic strategy in PF. However, it remains conceptually challenging to develop a strategy that specifically suppresses the non-canonical EZH2 function. We therefore look for proposals that aim to decipher novel binding partners of the non-canonical EZH2 including a validation based on structural analysis. The ideal solution should deliver a potential starting point for novel therapeutic interventions against the non-canonical EZH2-driven lung fibrosis.

The following approaches to answer our question include, but are not limited to:

  1. Any unconventional, but feasible scientific idea that allows identifying and validating novel non-canonical EZH2 interacting partner(s) in the context of lung fibrosis.
  2. In our opinion, a thorough validation will include an in-depth analysis package consisting of biochemical, biophysical, and structural analyses.
  3. Relevant to human disease.
  4. Any unconventional but feasible approach should be based on existing assays and available tools in your laboratory or can be easily produced.
  1. Proposals that allow identifying non-canonical EZH2 downstream signaling pathways but are not suited to identify the primary binding partners of non-canonical EZH2.
  2. Proposals lacking applications to the disease setting.
  3. Proposals that are based on standard biochemical assays and/or no previous hands-on experience will be deprioritized
  4. Proposals that are considered primarily as fee for service.

Selected scientists will have the opportunity to directly collaborate with Boehringer Ingelheim’s drug discovery research team.

An appropriate funding for the prospective collaboration period is available. The exact funding request should be outlined in the submitted proposal. As a framework, we suggest that the initial funding request is structured in milestone and does not exceed 200,000 euros per submitted proposal. Please note that additional budget would become available, if experimental milestones and Go decision confirmed your hypothesis within the 24 months period.

Furthermore, the opportunity for a funded stay at Boehringer Ingelheim for technology exchange / training is potentially available, as is the availability of custom biological tools and reagents.

Our collaboration agreement will provide full transparency about each partner’s rights & obligations (including intellectual property rights). As part of the agreement, you will be encouraged to publish following the collaboration agreement (to be negotiated in good faith).

To maintain the highest degree possible in an open innovation environment, we plan to announce the winner(s) publicly and feature them on opnMe.com and our social media channels. We would guide you through this process and as part of it we would kindly ask for your upfront consent in case our scientific jury had selected your answer.

We are seeking research collaboration proposals that contain:

  • A well-structured proposal outlining a new and compelling scientific approach including an experimental plan that will be used to test your hypothesis.
  • A novel, testable working hypothesis distinct from those previously published.
  • Outline of the technical feasibility, and potentially existing data or previous publications that support feasibility / experience with outlined technology, based on existing techniques and established assays.
  • Accompanied by a thorough validation package consisting of biochemical, biophysical, and structural analyses.
  • Potentially includes (non-confidential) existing data and results.
  • Framing the questions and the innovation aspects which includes a well thought- through project plan with key decision points (e.g. clear Go/No-Go criteria).
  • Contain a defined funding request. The project should be structured in milestones and planned with key decision points. The funding request for the initial milestones resulting in a Go/No-Go decision should not exceed 200,000 euros per submitted project in total.
  • An initial hypothesis that can be validated within a maximum time frame of about 24 months. Please note that additional budget would become available, if experimental milestones and Go decision confirmed your hypothesis within the 24 months period.
  • Proven track record in the required field of expertise.
  • Ability to implement the outlined solution as part of a scientific collaboration project including access to a laboratory.

Please use our answer submission template to provide a 2-3 page non-confidential proposal (available for download here).

If confidential data exists that would strengthen the proposal, please indicate that information is available to share under a Confidential Disclosure Agreement (CDA). If we find the non-confidential concept proposal sufficiently interesting, we will execute a CDA for confidential discussions.

We are currently seeking answers for the following scientific challenge: How would you propose to decipher and validate the non-canonical EZH2 structure and its interacting partners in the context of lung fibrosis?

All incoming answers accompanied by a collaboration proposal will be evaluated by a scientific jury, and, upon selection, chosen proposals are pursued through a joint collaboration with the successful applicants. Initial funding of up to 200,000 euros will be available for each selected proposal.

We can only accept research proposals if they arrive by the submission deadline on October 20, 2022, 11.59 pm PST.

EZH2 overexpression dampens tumor-suppressive signals via an EGR1 silencer to drive breast tumorigenesis

Guan X., Deng H., Choi U. L., Li Z., Yang Y., Zeng J., Liu Y., Zhang X., Li G.

Oncogene 2020, 39(48): 7127–7141.

EZH2 noncanonically binds cMyc and p300 through a cryptic transactivation domain to mediate gene activation and promote oncogenesis

Wang J., Yu X., Gong W., Liu X., Park K-S., Ma A., Tsai Y-H., Shen Y., Onikubo T., Pi W-C., Allison D. F., Liu J., Chen W-Y., Cai L., Roeder R. G., Jin J., Wang G. G.

Nat Cell Biol 2022, 24(3):384-399.

A partially disordered region connects gene repression and activation functions of EZH2

Jiao L., Shubbar M., Yang X., Zhang Q., Chen S., Wu Q., Chen Z., Rizo J., Liu X.

Proc National Acad Sci 2020, 117(29):16992-17002.

An EZH2‐dependent transcriptional complex promotes aberrant epithelial remodelling after injury

Le H. Q., Hill M. A., Kollak I., Keck M., Schroeder V., Wirth J., Skronska-Wasek W., Schruf E., Strobel B., Stahl H., Herrmann F. E., Campos A. R., Li J., Quast K., Knebel D., Viollet C., Thomas M. J., Lamb D., Garnett J. P.

Embo Rep 2021, 22(8):e52785.